Dog Diarrhea: Causes, Home Remedies & When It's an Emergency

Waggle Editorial Team••3 min read

Prepared by the Waggle editorial team. This article is educational, not a diagnosis or an individual veterinary review. The original listing date is retained from legacy site metadata; the actual first-publication date was not recorded.

A volunteer assists a veterinarian in caring for a dog inside a clinic.

Photo by Mikhail Nilov on Pexels. Illustrative photo; not a patient or clinical diagnosis.

Dog diarrhea is common, and most cases are mild. Still, diarrhea can also be a sign of something serious, especially in puppies, seniors and small dogs, which can dehydrate quickly. Here is how to tell the difference and what to do. This guide is general information and not a diagnosis.

Common causes of dog diarrhea

  • Eating something unusual, such as garbage, table scraps or spoiled food
  • A sudden change in diet or too many treats
  • Stress, travel or changes at home
  • Intestinal parasites, such as giardia, roundworms or whipworms
  • Viral or bacterial infections, including parvovirus in unvaccinated puppies
  • Food intolerances or allergies
  • Medications, including some antibiotics
  • Pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease and other medical conditions

Safe home care for mild diarrhea

For an otherwise bright, active adult dog with a single episode of loose stool, these steps are commonly suggested:

  1. Offer plenty of fresh water. Dehydration is the biggest risk.
  2. Ask your vet before fasting. A short rest from food helps some adult dogs, but it is not right for puppies, small dogs or dogs with medical conditions.
  3. Switch to a bland diet such as plain boiled chicken and white rice, in small portions, if your vet agrees.
  4. Add plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) in small amounts, which some vets suggest for stool firmness.
  5. Return to regular food gradually over a few days.

Do not give human anti-diarrheal medicines, pain relievers or home remedies unless a vet tells you to. Some are unsafe for dogs.

When diarrhea is an emergency

Go to an emergency clinic or contact a vet right away if your dog has:

  • Blood in the stool, or black, tarry stool
  • Repeated vomiting along with diarrhea
  • Lethargy, weakness or collapse
  • A swollen, painful belly
  • Pale gums, or signs of dehydration such as dry, sticky gums
  • Known exposure to a toxin or foreign object
  • Diarrhea in a puppy, especially an unvaccinated one

How long is too long?

Mild diarrhea usually improves within a day or two. If it lasts longer than 24 to 48 hours, keeps coming back or comes with other symptoms, talk to a vet. Puppies and seniors should be seen sooner.

What to tell your vet

Note when it started, how often it happens, the color and consistency, what your dog ate recently and any other symptoms. A photo of the stool can help.

Not sure whether your dog needs to be seen? Chat with a licensed vet on Waggle Vet to talk through symptoms any time, including nights and weekends. If your dog needs an exam or stool test, find a vet near me.

FAQs

Can I give my dog Pepto-Bismol or Imodium?

Not without a vet's guidance. Some human products can be harmful to dogs.

Is pumpkin good for dog diarrhea?

Plain canned pumpkin is commonly suggested in small amounts, but ask your vet what is right for your dog.

Should I take my dog to the vet for diarrhea?

Yes if it lasts more than a day or two, includes blood or comes with vomiting, lethargy or pain.

Check current Waggle Vet access and eligibility terms. Talk to a vet now.

Related reading

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For non-emergency questions, explore Waggle Vet. Trouble breathing, collapse, suspected poisoning or other severe signs need immediate in-person emergency care—do not wait for an online chat.

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